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The Sum of Us
The Sum of Us: What Racism Costs Everyone and How We Can Prosper Together | Heather McGhee
A powerful new exploration about the self-destructive bargain of white supremacy and its rising cost to all of us--including white people--from one of today's most insightful and influential thinkers. Heather C. McGhee's specialty is the American economy--and the mystery of why it so often fails the American public. As she dug into subject after subject, from the financial crisis to declining wages to collapsing public infrastructure, she found a common problem at the bottom of them all: racism--but not just in the obvious ways that hurt people of color. Racism has costs for white people, too. It's the common denominator in our most vexing public problems, even beyond our economy. It is at the core of the dysfunction of our democracy and even the spiritual and moral crises that grip us. Racism is a toxin in the American body and it weakens us all. But how did this happen? And is there a way out? To find the way, McGhee embarks on a deeply personal journey across the country from Mississippi to Maine, tallying up what we lose when we buy into the zero-sum paradigm--the idea that progress for some of us must come at the expense of others. Along the way, she collects the stories of white people who confide in her about losing their homes, their dreams and their shot at a better job to the toxic mix of American racism and greed. This is the story of how public goods in this country--from parks and pools to functioning schools--have become private luxuries; of how unions collapsed, wages stagnated, and inequality increased; and of how this country, unique among the world's advanced economies, has thwarted universal healthcare. It's why we fail to prevent environmental and public health crises that require collective action. But in unlikely places of worship and work, McGhee also finds proof of what she calls the Solidarity Dividend: gains that come when people come together across race, to the benefit of all involved. The Sum of Us is a brilliant analysis of how we arrived here: divided and self-destructing, still the richest country in the world, but spiritually starved and vastly unequal. At the heart of the book are the humble stories of Americans yearning to be a part of a better America, including white supremacy's collateral victims: white people themselves. With startling empathy, this heartfelt message from a Black woman to a multiracial America leaves us with a vision for the future of our country--one whose population has ties to every place on the globe--where we finally realize that life can be so much more than zero-sum.
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Singout
Pickpick

McGhee takes the concept of a “zero-sum game“--someone always *has* to lose, --and skillfully uses it to analyze a form of white racism that manifests as resistance toward racialized people benefiting, even when white people are also set back: racism has a cost for all of us. Examples include barring access to public pools, union repression, lack of equal access to education and home ownership, and more.
#Nonfiction2024 #ToKillAMockingbird

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JenniferEgnor
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I can‘t recommend this book enough. I was already familiar with a lot of the content, but this really brought it into perspective. The question is, why do so many American voters vote against their own best interests? Against the best interests of those they love? The answer is a deep but simple one that stretches far into the past. Racism has roots in just about everything. We are so conditioned to it, we don‘t even think about it—especially,⬇️

JenniferEgnor if our skin is white. Ask yourself, what do these policies mean? What do they look like in reality? There is always a focus on the economy. But we are not asking, who is the economy for? What kind of economy is it? Are these equitable, just, sustainable? Do they sing of liberation? America has never lived up to its promises. It has the opportunity to step into them each day, and yet, it does not. Ask yourself, why? Then look at who is⬇️ 5mo
JenniferEgnor holding the power, what kind of power it is, and how that power originated. The answer is clear. Highly recommended read. 5mo
JenniferEgnor Shown: I asked AI to create an image I had in my mind. I envisioned a map of America, or its flag. But instead of Stars and Stripes: a cemetery, where nothing grows. We are living underneath a long shadow, perpetuating a silent city. It doesn‘t have to be this way. 5mo
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JenniferEgnor
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“[We are all] socialized into a society where racism is normal, and it‘s built into every aspect of our democracy, our government, and our social systems…There so many white people that have no clue,” she told me. “And when…you try to give them a clue, they become very defensive. Because no one wants to think that they are benefiting from a system that hurts other people. It‘s much easier just to pretend like you don‘t know.”

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JenniferEgnor
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For white people to free themselves from the debt of responsibility for racism past and present would be liberating. But there isn‘t an established route for redemption; America hasn‘t had a truth-and-reconciliation process like other wounded societies have. Instead, it‘s up to individuals to decide what they need to do in order to be good people in a white supremacist society—and it‘s not easy.

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JenniferEgnor
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Over the years that I have sought answers to why a fairer economy is so elusive, it has become clearer to me that how white people understand what‘s right and wrong about our diverse nation, who belongs and who deserves, is determining our collective course. This is the crux of it: Can we swim together in the same pool or not? It‘s a political question, yes, and one with economic ramifications. But at its core, it‘s a moral question.

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JenniferEgnor
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I wish there was a greater consciousness about how we‘re all in this together. For those people who are opposed to [government aid] out of an animus to people who look different than they are…that lack of social solidarity causes harm to their own communities. If we didn‘t have these sharp divisions based on race, we could make enormous progress in terms of making sure that people are not hurting as badly as they are, [or] deprived of what ⬇️

JenniferEgnor clearly are the necessities of life. And I would like to think it was possible if we had a sense of social solidarity. —-Ron Pollack 5mo
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GingerAntics
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The Sum of Us was enraging in the best ways and really eye opening about some things I never thought of... like why we had to pay $120 each summer for season pool passes when I was growing up.

GingerAntics This book was also beautifully written and surprisingly hopeful. This is a fight that feels SO big and so intertwined with every part of our society that is easy to lose hope and feel like our country has no chance to be anything else. McGhee does a brilliant job of keeping things upbeat and even wrapping up with signs of hope. 8mo
GingerAntics Also, this is read by the author, which always makes books that much better! HIGHLY recommend this book; a real joy to read, full of great information and so many important things to learn. This would be a wonderful conversation starter. Should be required reading for everyone. 8mo
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Christine
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Thanks for the tag, @monalyisha ! At first I misread the prompt as “your 3 favorite” and thought “An impossible task!” bc I love so much nonfiction. But really it says “3 of your favorite,” so that‘s easy! 😁 Here are three that spring to mind:
- If You Want to Write - I‘ve reread this multiple times, but I think it‘s time for another reread since all I remember is that it's lovely and inspiring,
- The Sum of Us - One of the best and most

Christine hopeful books I‘ve read about how we can come together across difference to fight inequality.
- Buttermilk Graffiti - I love so much food writing, but this remains at/near the top of my list and has so much to say about the U.S. and how each of us finds our American identity.
#TLT #ThreeListThursday @dabbe
8mo
monalyisha I haven‘t read any of your choices. Exciting! I do own Buttermilk Graffiti, though. Sounds like I need to bump it up on my TBR. 🙌🏻 8mo
Christine @monalyisha Oh fun, I hope you love it if/when you try it! I came to it with high expectations bc I loved the author from Top Chef, and it didn't let me down. (edited) 8mo
dabbe Oh, to have had you teach my kids the power of just one word: “of“ ... makes all the difference! 3 more on the TBR; thanks for sharing. 💚💙💚 8mo
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AnneCecilie
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Pickpick

This book looks at the cost of racism through the zero-sum theory. This is a theory that mostly rich, whites use which says that if we (whites) give up something, someone else is gaining on that. The ones gaining will be unworthy or lazy since they can‘t do this on their own. Then the rich people manages to persuade the less wealthy about this. This effort the labor organization, public healthcare, the fight against polluters and so much more.

AnneCecilie This was an eye opener for me on why some will vote against what will benefit them. I‘m so glad this was on #SheSaid reading lust even if I read it a month later. @Riveted_Reader_Melissa My last book read in September #SummerEndReadathon @TheSpineView #RushAThon @Andrew65 @DieAReader @GHABI4ROSES 13mo
TheSpineView Well done! 13mo
DieAReader 🥳🥳🥳 13mo
Riveted_Reader_Melissa I‘m so glad you got to it and found it worthwhile. 13mo
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ncsufoxes
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I started this last month for #shesaid & finally finished. I shouldn‘t be by now but yet again astounded by the impact of racism in America. McGhee highlights the various areas that racism impacts programs & policies. People in America will go against their best interest if they think someone else is getting ahead. It‘s always mind boggling to me how far the hand of racism still has a hold on so many people in America (although most people would

ncsufoxes never say or think it‘s racist). Again it‘s the whole if we would lift people up by supporting everyone in our society, we would be in a much better place & more prosperous. I‘m a policy/social justice person so I always love reading people‘s insights in these areas. #bookspin 14mo
TheAromaofBooks Great progress!! 14mo
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staci.reads
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Pickpick

Our August #SheSaid selection explores racism through the lens of how racist policies, practices, and attitudes have not only hurt Black Americans, but have hurt all Americans. She explores the topics of housing, education, labor unions, and healthcare, among others, while focusing on the "Solidarity Dividend" that we could be reaping if we could rid our nation of the zero-sum falacy that drives policy making and voting. @Riveted_Reader_Melissa

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Bstro
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Absolutely recommend this book. Super informative look at racism in America. Found all the data very effective and appreciated the focus on labor unions as well.

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JennO1
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Everyone should read this book. Important, impactful and well cited. Racism in America has coat all of us dearly.

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mcctrish
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Pickpick

So much to unpack from this book from how states manipulate voting, banks targeted low income bipoc people for sub prime loans, counties manipulate boundaries for education district funding/access aka what is best for some of us instead of the sum of us. I am so fucking sick of shit like this. We all do better, are better can be better when everyone has access to what they need.

Christine I am a huge fan of this book and McGhee in general. Her podcast by the same name is also incredible. 2y
mcctrish @Christine that‘s good to know ( podcast) 2y
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mcctrish
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This book is getting under my skin and I‘m not even 🇺🇸

Tamra What is your board called? I think my daughter would love it and would be a fun Valentines or Bday gift! 2y
mcctrish @Tamra it‘s called a cinema light box. I bought it through Chapters/Indigo here in Canada ( like Barnes & Noble) I‘m pretty sure Amazon would have a 100 different versions. My husband has taken it over and I never see him change it 🤣🤣 2y
Tamra @mcctrish hahaha that is funny! Thanks! 2y
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mcctrish
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Next in audio. Grabbed right off by “why can‘t we have nice things, and by nice things I mean well funded education and infrastructure “

EKonrad Amen to that! This book was so eye-opening! 2y
mcctrish @EKonrad I just finished listening to a section about public pools and I don‘t know whether to scream or cry 2y
EKonrad Yeah, the whole book felt like that to me! 😩 2y
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BkClubCare
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Pickpick

#BookSpin

Heavy stuff. The author is so open and generous, optimistic and undaunted.

BkClubCare Book # 68 (edited) 2y
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BkClubCare
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“A vital, urgent, stirring, beautifully-written book that offers a compassionate roadmap out of our present troubled moment.” -Geo Saunders #BookSpin

Pictured with Esther the Griff and my #DoubleSpin, continuing my August-Nonfiction endeavor #withoutevenrealizing

Gissy Hi Esther!🐶❤️❤️❤️ 2y
BkClubCare @Gissy - she‘s looking at you! 🤨 2y
Gissy @BkClubCare ☺️ 2y
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iread2much
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Pickpick

While I hate that this book doesn‘t use any sort of in-text citations, I understand that with the more conversational approach it might have been disruptive to the reader.
A fascinating read that looks at the big question - why do Americans vote against their own best interests- and offers an answer - racism. Full of interesting and sometimes horrific stories and history, I think this should be a must read for any American who votes.
3.5/5 stars

Alwaysbeenaloverofbooks I sent you a little something! I hope it made it! ❤️ 2y
iread2much @Alwaysbeenaloverofbooks it did! Thank you 😊 I just sent you an email 2y
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WorldsOkayestStepMom
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Pickpick

A fascinating social commentary laying out how racism effects not just people of color, but all Americans.

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WorldsOkayestStepMom
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Listening to the tagged book while getting some necessary sun.

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EKonrad
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Pickpick

Such an important read about how racism negatively affects ALL Americans. Wish this would be required reading for students and politicians alike! ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

Full review on Goodreads

Christine Agreed!! 3y
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Beachesnbooks
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Managed to finish my first read during #20in4 ! I was almost done when the readathon started, but finished sooner than expected after getting caught in traffic with extra audio time (unfortunately that made me late to work and added extra stress to the day!) Now I'm focusing on one of my physical reads. @Andrew65

Andrew65 Great 👏👏👏 3y
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fredthemoose
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Pickpick

⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️💫 An in-depth look at how racism and segregation hurt not only African Americans and other marginalized groups, but all of us, and how we all stand to benefit from diversity and integration. I think this is one of the best books I‘ve read related to race and society. I really appreciated the inclusion of hopeful messages along with the rightful calling out of the crappy things that have happened and that are still going on.

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Blaire
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Pickpick

I read this slowly to absorb it. The parts of policy that I already knew were pulled together to show how completely racism infects all facets of American society and how old policies continue to have disparate impact. She shows how many white people see progress for people of color as a zero sum game and how white people would often choose to lose an advantage - like closing public pools and schools rather than allow Black people access.

Blaire She also provides some solutions to these problems and policy changes and approaches so that Americans will see the advantages of a diversity society and working across color lines. She shares specific stories of this working to demonstrate. Very informative and well -written. 3y
Christine Excellent review of an excellent book! ❤️ 3y
Blaire @Christine thank you! 3y
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Hooked_on_books
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The Sum of Us is an exquisitely researched book that shows how racist policies and behaviors have hurt everyone. Plus, McGhee imparts hope into the book by showing successful changes in some communities, giving us a path forward. I think that balance and offering solutions is vital. This book is phenomenal and I hope it ends up widely read.

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Cosmos_Moon_River
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Pickpick

I cried, I laughed, but mostly cried… such a great discussion of how racism has not only oppressed its targets, but all of the population. I hope that we can move our country and world to work together for common goals for the greater good so we can all have nicer things.

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JoyBlue
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Pickpick
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Floresj
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Pickpick

McGhee‘s ability to present data in a very readable and engaging manner was impressive. This book walks the reader through aspects of our society, providing a brief history or racist policies, identifies “arguments” as to how so many white people supported such policies, then provides a road map of how to do it better. Really interesting observations and very well written. Highly recommend!

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teresareads
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A functioning society rests on a web of mutuality, a willingness among all involved to share enough with one another to accomplish what no one person can do alone.

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JoyBlue
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Crazeedi How are you doing? Have a great day 4y
JoyBlue @Crazeedi Hanging in there. I'm going to see at least one of my kids (for the first time in over a year) on Mother's Day—maybe even all three! 💙 We're all vaccinated now. How are you doing? 4y
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JoyBlue
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Pickpick
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BookInMyHands
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Pickpick

This is a book everyone should read.
Author Heather McGhee presents story after story about how racism hurts everyone- in the economy, education, environment, religion, justice system... with personalized stories from people of color and whites, and with 100 pages of cited research, this books breaks down systemic racism and shows us how it‘s possible to be a better nation.

McGhee is also fantastic reading her book on audio!

PurpleyPumpkin I saw this author on The Daily Show. Her book sounded so interesting that I stacked it immediately! But, I wasn‘t sure what format I‘d prefer. So, I appreciate your review of the audio. Audible, here I come!🎧 4y
Christine Agree completely! 4y
Megabooks Great review! I enjoyed it too. 4y
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Megabooks
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McGhee explores how treating jobs, resources, & public interests in the US as a zero sum game has hurt everyone, whites, Blacks, other POC, and has only helped corporate interests. She highlights places where people have created multi-racial coalitions and saved communities while revealing the racist underpinnings of American life that seek to divide us. There is enough for everyone if we work together: education, healthcare, jobs, etc. #audiobook

Cinfhen Hmmmmm ....it‘s not grabbing me 4y
Megabooks @Cinfhen I don‘t think you‘d like it, but it‘s a really good book. You don‘t read as much about race and politics as I do. (Poli sci major 🤓) 4y
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Melismatic
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Pickpick

A solid addition to the #antiracist discussion with a focus on how racism affects all, specifically against white people‘s own self interest. Topics like targeted universalism were fully presented as well as how racism ties to environmental health concerns. Really well researched.

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Christine
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Truly outstanding. A great addition to an antiracist education at any stage, bc it explains systemic racism in fresh ways, often through the personal stories of a diverse sample of Americans. Best of all is its simple yet super-strong framework: racism harms us all, and working together to eliminate it benefits us all. If we drain the pool to keep people of color out, nobody can swim in the pool anymore. It‘s brilliant but very, very readable.

Christine I‘ve become a huge fan of Heather McGhee after attending several of her book talks. She reads the audiobook beautifully, too. 4y
Reggie Sounds great. Stacked. 4y
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Melismatic
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Going for an audio walk of my own and will drop these off at my local little free library. 💖

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DyAnne
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Eager to read this!

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ashleyn
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Up next!

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Well-ReadNeck
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vlwelser
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Pickpick

This book is amazing. It's written by an economist but it's not full of numbers. She talks about real people from all sorts of backgrounds. It's about the actual costs of racism. And it's easy to read. I definitely recommend this one.

#BookSpinBingo square 13
@TheAromaofBooks

#ARC from #OneWorld via #Netgalley
Pub date is 2/16/2021 so you only have to wait until next Tuesday for this one

TheAromaofBooks Great progress!! 4y
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