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This Is Your Mind On Plants
This Is Your Mind On Plants: OpiumCaffeineMescaline | Michael Pollan
Of all the many things humans rely on plants for, surely the most curious is our use of them to change consciousness: to stimulate, calm, or completely alter the qualities of our mental experience. In This Is Your Mind On Plants, Michael Pollan explores three very different drugs - opium, caffeine and mescaline - and throws the fundamental strangeness of our thinking about them into sharp relief. Exploring and participating in the cultures that have grown up around these drugs, while consuming (or in the case of caffeine, trying not to consume) them, Pollan reckons with the powerful human attraction to psychoactive plants, and the equally powerful taboos. In a unique blend of history, science, memoir and reportage, Pollan shines a fresh light on a subject that is all too often treated reductively. In doing so, he proves that there is much more to say about these plants than simply debating their regulation, for when we take them into our bodies and let them change our minds, we are engaging with nature in one of the most profound ways we can. This ground-breaking and singular book holds up a mirror to our fundamental human needs and aspirations, the operations of our minds and our entanglement with the natural world.
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JenniferEgnor
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I‘m a plant nerd, especially for poisons. This book was very interesting. The author shares his experiences with all three plants: opium poppy, coffee, and mescaline. I found his year of growing opium poppies to be quite interesting. He raises good points about the legislation of growing things. He points out the cleverness of the coffee plant, how we are owned by it, now. With mescaline, he speaks on the injustices from the US government ⬇️

JenniferEgnor and how special this plant is to the Indigenous peoplx. This book is for anyone who loves gardening and the history, world of plants. Shown: morning glories and datura/jimson weed. Morning Glory is thought to be mildly psychoactive; datura is and is also highly toxic. It is one of the infamous plants used in the medieval ‘flying ointments‘ by Cunning Folk. Use with caution. 7mo
Eggs Looks like moonflowers 7mo
JenniferEgnor @Eggs that is another one of the common folk names they have, due to their color, round shape, and the fact that they bloom at night. The moonflowers you are thinking of are in the morning glory family. They also bloom at night. Gorgeous! 7mo
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Eggs @JenniferEgnor ok I get it! My sweet gardener daughter planted tons of moonflowers one summer and they grew on strings up the outside of our house! So lovely and bright 🌖 7mo
JenniferEgnor @Eggs I had them growing on my fence at the previous house I lived in. The blooms were fragrant and huge! 7mo
Eggs @JenniferEgnor Fascinating- do u think they used plants for their vision quests ? 7mo
Eggs @JenniferEgnor indigenous people 7mo
JenniferEgnor @Eggs yes, absolutely. 7mo
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JenniferEgnor
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Some people call it the flesh of our ancestors, because that‘s what it is, you know, and at the same time it‘s spirit. Different people have different experiences with the medicine. It talks to you at different levels: about what it is you need to see, what it is that you need to feel, or experience.The medicine knows you before you even know yourself. It is like a mirror. When people get up and look in the mirror, they can fix themselves, brush⬇️

JenniferEgnor their teeth and see if they look okay, you know, presentable for society. But this medicine is a mirror that allows you to see inside yourself, into the core of your heart and spirit. The peyote knows you. 7mo
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JenniferEgnor
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It was in pursuit of precisely this freedom, of course, that the American colonialists originally fled Europe, coming to the Indian lands they rechristened New England. That their descendants would now seek to suppress the Indians‘ own religious freedom was an irony apparently lost on most Americans, including the justices of the US Supreme Court.

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JenniferEgnor
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Remember the goats that were said to have inspired that curious herder to taste his first coffee berry? But that‘s how evolution works: nature‘s most propitious accidents become evolutionary strategies for world domination. Who could have guessed that a secondary metabolite produced by plants to poison insects would also deliver an energizing bolt of pleasure to a human brain, and then turn out to alter that brain‘s neurochemistry in a way⬇️

JenniferEgnor that made those plants indispensable? 7mo
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JenniferEgnor
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You really have to give this plant a lot of credit. In less than a thousand years it has managed to get itself from its evolutionary birthplace in Ethiopia all the way here to the mountains of South America and beyond, using our species as its vector. Consider all we‘ve done on this plant‘s behalf: allotted it more than 27 million acres of new habitat, assigned 25 million humans to carefully tend it, and bid up its price until it became one of⬇️

JenniferEgnor the most precious crops on earth. This astounding success is owing to one of the cleverest evolutionary strategies ever chanced upon by a plant: the trick of producing a psychoactive compound that happens to fire the minds of one especially clever primate, inspiring that animal to heroic feats of industriousness, many of which ultimately redound to the benefit of the plant itself. For coffee and tea have not only benefited by gratifying human⬇️ 7mo
JenniferEgnor desire, as have so many other plants, but these two have also assisted in the construction of precisely the kind of civilization in they could best thrive: a world ringed by global trade, driven by consumer capitalism, and dominated by a species that by now can barely get out of bed without their help. 7mo
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JenniferEgnor
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Pickpick

Almost from the start, the blessings of coffee and tea in the West were inextricably bound up with the sins of slavery and imperialism, in a global system of production organized with such brutal rationality that it could only have been fueled by—-what else?—caffeine itself.

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JenniferEgnor
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In 1616, a wily Dutchman managed to break the Arab stranglehold on Coffea arabica. He smuggled live coffee plants out of Mocha, the Yemeni port city, and took them to the botanical garden in Amsterdam, where they were grown under glass and additional plants were eventually propagated by cutting. (You can create a new, genetically identical plant by rooting a shoot or branch in soil). One of those clones ended up in the Dutch-controlled⬇️

JenniferEgnor Indonesian island of Java, where the Dutch East India Company successfully propagated it, eventually producing enough coffee plants to establish a plantation there. Hence, the prized coffee known as Mocha Java. 7mo
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JenniferEgnor
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In 1714 two descendants of the Dutchman‘s larcenous coffee bush were given to King Luis XIV, who had it planted in the Jardin du Roi, in Paris. A few years later, a former French naval officer named Gabriel de Clieu dreamed up a scheme to establish coffee production in the French colony of Martinique, where he lived. In a second momentous coffee theft, he claimed to have recruited a woman at court to purloin a cutting of the king‘s plant.⬇️

JenniferEgnor After successfully rooting the cutting, de Clieu installed the little plant in a glass box to protect it from the elements and brought it with him on a ship bound for Martinique. The crossing proved difficult, taking so much longer than anticipated that the supply of drinking water on board had to be strictly rationed. Determined to keep his coffee plant alive, de Clieu shared his meager ration of water with it. De Clieu claimed to have nearly⬇️ 7mo
JenniferEgnor died of thirst at sea, but his sacrifice ensured that the plant made it safely to Martinique, where it thrived. By 1730, France‘s Caribbean colonies were shipping coffee back to what by then was a Europe hopelessly addicted to caffeine. Many of the coffee plants grown in the New World today are descendants of that original plant smuggled out of Mocha in 1616, offspring of a theft nearly Promethean in its impact. Now the West had taken⬇️ 7mo
JenniferEgnor control of coffee—and coffee took control of the West. (edited) 7mo
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JenniferEgnor
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Curiously, the current campaign against tobacco dwells less on cigarettes‘ addictiveness than on their threat to our health. So is it toxicity that renders a substance a public menace? Well, my garden is full of plants—datura and euphorbia, castor beans, and even the leaves of my rhubarb—that would sicken and possibly kill me if I ingested them, but the government trusts me to be careful. Is it, then, the prospect of pleasure—of “recreational⬇️

JenniferEgnor use”—that puts a substance beyond the pale? Not in the case of alcohol: I can legally produce wine or hard cider or beer from my garden for my personal use (though there are regulations governing its distribution to others). So could it be a drug‘s “mind-altering” properties that make it evil? Certainly not in the case of Prozac, a drug that, much like opium, mimics chemical compounds manufactured in the brain. 7mo
TieDyeDude In my mind, it is the second-hand smoke; the fact that the health danger expands to everyone in your immediate area. You can make illegal drunk driving and operating machinery while on narcotics, and classify drugs based on multiple factors. But you can't regulate the air someone breathes out; you'd have to find ways to discourage the use all together. 7mo
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JenniferEgnor
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Not far from my garden stands a very old apple tree, planted early in this century by the farmer who used to live here, a man named Matyas, who bought this land in 1915. The tree still produces a small crop of apples each fall, but they‘re not very good to eat. From what I‘ve been able to learn, the farmer grew them for the sole purpose of making hard cider, something most American farmers had done since Colonial times; indeed, until this ⬇️

JenniferEgnor century hard cider was probably the most popular intoxicant—drug, if you will—in this country. It shouldn‘t surprise us that one of the symbols of the Women‘s Christian Temperance Union was an ax; prohibitionists like Carry Nation used to call for the chopping down of apple trees just like the one in my garden, plants that in their eyes held some of the same menace that a marijuana plant, or a poppy flower, holds in the eyes of, say, [drug czar]⬇️ (edited) 7mo
JenniferEgnor William Bennett. Old-timers around here tell me that Joe Matyas used to make the best applejack in town—100 proof, I once heard. No doubt his cider was subject to “abuse,” and from 1920 to 1933 its manufacture was a federal crime under the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution. During those years the farmer violated a federal law every time he made a barrel of cider. It‘s worth noting that during the period of an anti-alcohol hysteria that⬇️ 7mo
JenniferEgnor led to Prohibition, certain forms of opium were as legal and almost as widely available in this country as alcohol is today. It is said that members of the Women‘s Christian Temperance Union would relax at the end of a day spent crusading against alcohol with their cherished “women‘s tonics,” preparations whose active ingredient was laudanum—opium. Such was the order of things less than a century ago. 7mo
TieDyeDude Prohibition has some interesting origins. Priorities are so wonky.
My wife and I were just talking about how much apple varieties have changed just in our life times. It'd be interesting to try an apple from that tree.
7mo
JenniferEgnor @TieDyeDude definitely would like to try them. I wonder if the author has plans to root a cutting to try and ensure it survives. 7mo
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JenniferEgnor
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Ever since I took up gardening as a teenager and attempted to grow cannabis, I have been fascinated by our attraction to these powerful plants as well as by the equally powerful taboos and fraught feelings with which we surround them. I‘ve come to appreciate that when we take these plants into our bodies and let them change our minds, we are engaging with nature in one of the most profound ways possible.

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Shievad
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Very interesting look into 3 plants/drugs (opium, caffeine, and mescaline). Pollan also provides background on botany, neuroscience, history, and politics while discussing these plants.

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OrangeMooseReads
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An interesting look into how some plants affect your brain. The author looks at opium, and how he grew his own and the legality of that. He looks at coffee and caffeine. Then he looks at peyote/mescaline.
The author is a garden writer which gives a good background to writing on plants. I liked how he went at the stories/articles. He didn‘t just write about things he experienced them. He quit caffeine. He tried mescaline. He made opium tea. 4 ⭐️s

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OrangeMooseReads
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Up next in audiobook land

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RamsFan1963
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148/150 This book is hard to describe. Its divided into three sections, dealing with the authors experiences with opium (growing poppy seed plants), caffeine and mescaline. The author isn't a drug dealer or user, but instead a gardener, whose interests border on the semi-illegal at times. 4 ⭐⭐⭐⭐
4th book finished for #WinterReadathon @Andrew65 @GHABI4ROSES @DieAReader

DieAReader 🥳🥳🥳 2y
Bklover I believe he is Michael J Fox‘s brother-in-law, which I know is totally irrelevant but maybe a bit interesting. 🤔 2y
Andrew65 Sounds interesting. Well done 🎄🎄🎄 2y
Soubhiville I‘ve been curious about this one. 2y
AllDebooks This sounds ace 👌 2y
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Pms

Helped me learn more about the psychoactive substances I use (ie caffeine) and those I may use in the future. Also helped me me understand the concept of “set and setting” which I plan on taking into consideration in the future

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5feet.of.fury
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A look in to different plants that alter our mental state: the poppy/opium, coffee beans & tealeaves/caffeine and cacti/peyote & mescaline. 🌺☕️🌵

And he‘s kinda just Hunter S Thomson‘ing around in a Ned Flanders way. The book takes look at the use throughout cultures &ages, impact of the war on drugs and his own experiences.

I haven‘t read one of his since Omnivore‘s Dilemma (2006) which I didn‘t love. But this was good, fun and informative.

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5feet.of.fury
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Just learned that it‘s legal to grow a mescaline cactus 🌵 probably wouldn‘t work in Massachusetts though, right?
☮️🤪

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5feet.of.fury
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…this story where the author is growing poppies is so wild. Call everyone, including the cops & someone arrested for possessing dried poppies, that he is growing poppies.

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wen4blu
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An interesting look at the plants that produce caffeine, opium and mescaline.

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Chelsea.Poole
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so many houseplants! 🙈
My #bookspin for March was educational and entertaining. I listened to the audiobook which Pollan narrated.
Three substances from plants are featured in the book: caffeine (coffee and tea), opium (from poppies), and mescaline (from peyote plants)
He spends a majority of the section on opium discussing the legality of growing poppies and his own legal fears when publishing an article years ago on the subject.

AmyG I love your plants! 3y
ElizaMarie oo Those plants are so impressive! 3y
Chelsea.Poole @AmyG @ElizaMarie thank you both! One last picture in their current space, as they just got moved to another room in the house 😊🪴 3y
GondorGirl Such a great collection of plant babies! I would love a room like that, but my cats eat anything they can reach. Thank goodness for hanging planters! 3y
TheAromaofBooks Woohoo!! I also seem to collect a lot of plants. The problem is that in the summer they go out on the front porch, which tricks my brain into thinking there is a lot more room in our house for plants than there actually is, which I consistently discover every fall when everything needs to come back inside! 😂 3y
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Chelsea.Poole
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This #libraryhaul looks so pretty together. A mini garden from books! 📚 🌱 🌼🐝

mrsmarch All That She Carried was really good! 3y
Librariana Agreed! I love the little vignette your library books' spines create 🥰 3y
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Cosmos_Moon_River
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Pickpick

Amazing and insightful! And makes me want to eat cacti and poppies 😜 great gardening tips and discussion of what makes possession of certain plants illegal. Really enjoyed this listen!

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Erin.Elizabeth10
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Pickpick

An interesting listen! The Omnivore‘s Dilemma was pretty life-changing to me, and this book was definitely not life-changing. But it was interesting for those who like reading about nature, the body, and science in an accessible way!

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Nebklvr
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Pickpick

Pollan explores the asinine laws surrounding poppies and the varied world of psychedelics. This was informative and quite often humorous.

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BirdLaVie
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Not totally what I expected but I definitely think about our relationship to plants and nature differently than I had before! I feel more open and curious about natural drugs rather than judgmental or fearful. My favorite thought to mull over was the notion that we can learn a lot about what a culture values based on what plants they celebrate or prohibit. Worth a read or listen!

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Christine
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Sometimes Michael Pollan annoys me, but I can‘t quit his books and always enjoy them. I like his recent explorations of mind-altering substances at least as much as his food writing. Lines like these keep me coming back for more: “I came to see how integral caffeine is to the daily work of knitting ourselves back together after the fraying of consciousness during sleep. That reconsolidation of self - the daily sharpening of the mental pencil.“

SamAnne LOL. I feel the same way about him. 3y
Christine @SamAnne 😂, glad I‘m not alone! 3y
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Jen2
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Very interesting!

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Lindy
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Michael Pollan looks at human interactions and attitudes towards three psychoactive substances found in plants: a stimulant (caffeine); a sedative (opium); and a hallucinogenic (mescaline). I enjoyed this whole audiobook, which is narrated by the author, but my favourite part is the section about poppies. I learned you can sell the seeds in the USA but it‘s illegal to grow them there! Even florists break the law by selling dried stems.

Texreader Absolutely fascinating! Ok so…our neighborhood garden is full of poppies around the vegetable beds. They‘re beautiful. Are they illegal? 3y
Cathythoughts Sounds good …. Michael Pollen .. apt 😁 3y
Lindy @Texreader Are they illegal? The answer is complicated. If they are Papaver somniferum types, and the gardener is aware that they can be used as a psychoactive drug, then the answer is yes. But the law is rarely enforced. Growing them is illegal in Canada too, but lots of gardens have them here. 3y
Lindy @Cathythoughts Yes, he has the perfect name for a garden writer. 😁 3y
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Lindy
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The peyote cactus hugs the ground like a stone, a roundish blue-green pillow. It reminded me of a pincushion segmented into lobes arranged in a geometric pattern, each with a little furry white nipple where the spine should be. The flower bud emerges from the center. They‘re modest, thornless plants, easy to overlook, yet their intricate patterning suggests a mystical object of some power.
(Internet photo)

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Lindy
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Jim Hogshire was fortunate enough to come before a judge who raised a skeptical eyebrow at the charges filed against him. The hearing had its comic moments. In support of the government‘s assertion that Hogshire had intent to distribute, the prosecutor, apparently unfamiliar with the literary reference, cited the title of his book. ⬇️

Lindy (Continued) “It‘s not called Opium for Me, Opium for My Friends, or Opium for Anyone I Know. It‘s called Opium for the Masses which indicates that it‘s opium for a lot of people.” 3y
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CampbellTaraL
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Pickpick

Between a So-So & Pick. Pollan writing about his experiences cultivating and using licit and illicit plants: poppy seed tea (opiates), caffeine, and mescaline. I appreciate the care taken to respect the religious aspect of indigenous use, and its eye-opening just how convoluted the laws are regarding plant cultivation in order to work it into the now failed war on drugs. Good audiobook read by the author.

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Floresj
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This might be more of a 3.5/5, but Pollan‘s writing is so calming, I rounded up. This book is like a memoir about poppies, caffeine and mescaline with random information thrown in. It wasn‘t at all what I was expecting, and the caffeine portion was good. I‘m not considering taking psychedelics, but I was impressed that Pollan could take them and have the wherewithal to record the experience for those us who kind of wonder what‘s it‘s like.

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Megabooks
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Pollan expands previous work and tries peyote during the pandemic in his new book.

In 1996, Pollan wrote an article for Harper‘s about brewing homemade poppy tea. He expands on this and adds never before seen material that was cut due to legal issues. He admits missing the story of the millions of OxyContin prescriptions while worrying about the feds going after home growers of poppies.

Next he looks at caffeine. There is overlap with his ⬇️

Megabooks ⬆️ audible original on the same subject that was released last year. He quits coffee and tea and takes a dive into the history of those drinks. Finally, he looks into mescaline/peyote, which are not often used outside of indigenous communities. He ponders the rights of white people to infringe on a ceremonial plant but decides to go ahead with a pandemic-safe ceremony anyway. I‘m not sure if I agree with his appropriation but an interesting book! 3y
Chrissyreadit Thanks for sharing, I‘m very interested in how the brain works. 3y
Megabooks @Chrissyreadit he talks a little about brain chemistry, but this is a more sociological/historical look at these plants/compounds, FWIW. I enjoyed it! (edited) 3y
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Chrissyreadit I‘m very very interested in herbs and plants as medicinals , I like the idea of historical use and perspective too. 3y
Cinfhen This sounds super fascinating but a bit too scientific for my old lady brain 3y
Megabooks @Cinfhen definitely not scientific. More history and personal experience. 👍🏻 3y
Cinfhen Oh, cool!! So #MaybeOneDay 3y
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Megabooks
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New in from the library for when I finish The Other Black Girl! 😁 I have a love/hate relationship with Pollan. Interested to see which this will be! The Five Wounds was an impulse checkout. 🤔

Cinfhen Both books sound good 😁curious to hear your thoughts ♥️ 3y
Cathythoughts Look forward to your thoughts on Other Black Girl ( I‘m trying a sample on kindle , takes awhile to get going … ?! 3y
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Chrissyreadit I am very curious about the tagged book. I‘m looking forward to seeing your thoughts. 3y
Megabooks @Cinfhen I just started Plants. Rough morning, and I need some nonfiction. I spilled a 24 oz coffee all over my beige carpet!! 😩😩 (edited) 3y
Megabooks @Cathythoughts it does take awhile to get going. She spends an unusually long time establishing initial relationships/storyline (30%), so I‘m curious as to what the payoff for all that building will be. 3y
Megabooks @Chrissyreadit just started it. I‘ll tag you in my review! 👍🏻 3y
Cinfhen Yikes 😳 that‘s a rough clean up 🧽 😝🧼 ☕️ 3y
Megabooks @Cinfhen it was!!! I just put the towels from cleaning up in the dryer because, of course, it made a load of laundry too!! 😂 3y
Cinfhen Of course 🙄😂 3y
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