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The Deerfield Massacre
The Deerfield Massacre: A Surprise Attack, a Forced March, and the Fight for Survival in Early America | James L. Swanson
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From the New York Times bestselling author of Manhunt (now an Apple TV+ series) and in the tradition of Empire of the Summer Moon comes a spellbinding account of a forgotten chapter in American history: the deadly confrontation between natives and colonists in Massachusetts in 1704 and the tragic saga that unfolded. Once it was one of the most infamous events in early American history. Today, it has been nearly forgotten. In an obscure, two-hundred-year-old museum in a little town in western Massachusetts there stands what once was the most revered relic from the history of early New England: the massive, tomahawk-scarred door that came to symbolize the notorious Deerfield Massacre of 1704. This impregnable barricadeknown to early Americans as The Old Indian Doorconstructed from double-thick planks of Massachusetts oak and studded with hand-wrought iron nails to repel the tomahawk blades wielded by several attacking Native tribes, is the sole surviving artifact from one of the most dramatic moments in colonial American history: In the leap year of 1704, on the cold, snowy night of February 29, hundreds of Indians and their French allies swept down on an isolated frontier outpost to slaughter or capture its inhabitants. The sacking of Deerfield led to one of the greatest sagas of survival, sacrifice, family, and faith ever told in North America. One hundred and twelve survivors, including their fearless minister, the Reverend John Williams, were captured and forced to march three hundred miles north into enemy territory in Canada. Any captive who faltered or became too weak to continue the journeyincluding Williamss own wifefell under the tomahawk or war club. Survivors of the march willed themselves to live and endured captivity. Ransomed by the royal governor of Massachusetts, the captives later returned home to Deerfield, rebuilt their town and, for the rest of their lives, told the incredible tale. The memoir of Rev. Williams, The Redeemed Captive, published soon after his liberation, became one of the first bestselling books in American history and remains a literary classic. The Old Indian Door is a touchstone that conjures up one of the most dramatic and inspiring stories of colonial Americaand now, at last, this legendary event is brought to vivid life by popular historian James Swanson.
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This is a what I‘d call a niche book about an event in U.S. history that‘s been largely forgotten —the attack by French and Indian forces on the village of Deerfield, MA, in 1704. Half the villagers were taken captive and brought to Canada. I‘m a direct descendant of two of them, so this story has personal relevance. From a writing perspective, though, the book is repetitive in parts. I‘d call it a soft pick if esoteric history is your jam.

LeahBergen This sounds fascinating! I‘ve been a bit obsessed since my early teens with the history of (what used to be called) “Indian captivity” tales. It all started when I read this book in junior high … 3w
Amiable @LeahBergen You‘ll definitely enjoy, then! John Williams, who was the minister and was taken in the raid, wrote what became a Puritan bestseller captivity account called “The Redeemed Captive” after his release. It was apparently one of the sources that inspired James Fenimore Cooper to write “The Last of the Mohicans.” (Williams was also my 8x-great-grandfather.) 🙂 His son, Stephen (my 7x gg), wrote his own account as well. 3w
Amiable @LeahBergen I‘d also recommend this book about the Deerfield event 3w
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LeahBergen Thank you! I‘ll look into that one. 3w
Suet624 This post is really freaky to see. I lived in Deerfield as a teenager, loved the place. But I always felt a spookiness there. Hard to describe. (I also lived in Gettysburg for 2 years and talk about spooky! Walking through the battlefield on a misty morning you could feel the spirits all around you. Anyway! I actually have a distant relative who was kidnapped by the Indians -there is a plaque in NH outlining his name and experience. Not sure how 3w
Suet624 @amiable @leahbergen But the event is connected to Deerfield. My mother‘s side if the family is full of wild historic events. 3w
Amiable @Suet624 Maybe we‘re related! 🙂 I agree with you about Gettysburg —that battlefield really does feel alive in a very mystical way. 3w
LeahBergen @Suet624 That‘s so cool! The novel that I tagged above is set in NH and based (loosely perhaps?) on real events. I wonder if it is the same time period, etc. as Deerfield? And Gettysburg is on my bucket list of places to visit! 3w
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