The art of medicine consists of amusing the patient while nature cures the disease (Voltaire) The ACV 81__ Things book
The art of medicine consists of amusing the patient while nature cures the disease (Voltaire) The ACV 81__ Things book
Courage is hanging on fear one second longer
Don‘t deduce there intentions from your fears
The whiter the bread the sooner you are dead
Read allhamdulillah
Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Sets: These are your muscle-building, or “working,” sets
for the exercise.
Third Warm-Up Set
Your third set is 6 reps with about 70% of your heavy weight, and it should
be done at a moderate pace. It should still feel light and easy. This set and the
following two are to acclimate your muscles to the heavy weights that are about
to come. Once again, you follow this with a 1-minute rest.
Second Warm-Up Set
For your second warm-up set, you use the same weight as the first and do 10
reps this time at a little faster pace. Then rest for 1 minute.
First Warm-Up Set
For your fist warm-up set, you do 12 reps with about 50% of your “heavy”
weight (weight that only allows for 8 – 10 reps), and then you rest for 1 minute.
Don‘t rush this set, but don‘t take it too slowly either. It will feel very light and
easy.
If there is no way that you can split up your cardio and weightlifting, I
recommend doing your cardio after lifting (never before) and doing no more
than 20 – 30 minutes of HIIT. This isn‘t an ideal setup, but it‘s not going to ruin
your strength gains.
I‘ve tried many different intervals and found that a minimum of 2 – 3 hours
seems to be best. Theoretically speaking, the longer you wait is probably better.better. I
currently put about 14 hours in between my weights and cardio because I lift
early in the morning and do cardio around 9:30 pm.
I recommend doing HIIT for all cardio, and keeping your sessions
20–30 minutes long. Here‘s how it works:
You start your workout with 2–3 minutes of low-intensity warm-up.
You then go all-out, as fast as possible, for 30-60 seconds (if you‘re new to
HIIT, 30-second intervals will be plenty, but you want to try to work
toward being able to do 60-second intervals).
If you‘d rather not re-feed, that‘s okay too. You can simply do one cheat meal
per week when dieting to lose weight. A cheat meal is one where you eat more
than you normally would. I don‘t recommend gorging, but don‘t be afraid to
enjoy it, either. Go out with friends, eat some pasta, have some dessert, and
don‘t feel guilty. You‘ve earned it.
Now, your numbers will be less, of course, but the idea is simple. Just double
your carbs one day per week.
A proper re-feed not only won‘t cause any fat storage, but will also prevent
your body from getting sucked into the dwindling spiral I explained earlier.
Eat 30 – 40% of your daily carbs in your post-workout meal. Make sure to
have the rest eaten by the end of dinner. If you train at night, what I‘ve found
workable is cutting my normal post-workout carbs in half, and spreading the
remaining half throughout the day.
As a note, you should adjust your calories down by about 200 for every 15
pounds that you lose. You should subtract these calories by reducing carbs
(reduce by 50 grams per day).
Now, eating this much protein feels unusual at first for most women, but
eating a lot of protein is actually vital to both building and retaining muscle, and
losing weight. Studies, such as the University of Illinois study published in 2005
have shown that, when combined with exercise, high-protein diets help women
retain muscle mass and even, strangely enough, lose more weight in their
midsection.
Here‘s how to calculate your starting point:
Eat 1.2 grams of protein per pound of body weight per day
Eat 1 gram of carbs per pound of body weight per dayIf you find it very hard to keep your fats this low, you can tweak the diet by
reducing your carbs by 50 grams each day and increasing your fats by about 20
grams
Eat .2 grams of healthy fat per pound of body weight per day (1 gram per 5
pounds of body weight per day)
Building a great body requires great eating habits, and you now know what
that means: eating enough calories, protein, carbohydrates, and fats on the right
eating schedule and drinking enough water, ensuring that your body has
everything it needs to adapt to the intense training that you subject it to.
How many cheat meals you should eat per week depends on what you‘re
trying to accomplish.
When you‘re bulking, two or three cheat meals per week is totally fine.
When you‘re cutting, you can have one cheat meal per week, and I
recommend that you make it a "re-feed meal," which I‘ll explain in full in the
next chapter.
What you really
want from a cheat meal is a leptin boost
Eating carbohydrates is the most effective way
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Second to that is eating
protein (high-protein meals also raise your metabolic rate
). Dietary fats aren‘t
very effective at increasing leptin levels, and alcohol actually inhibits it
There are much smarter ways to go about cheating.
The first important point is to think in cheat meals, not days. No sensible diet
should include entire days of overeating, but a single bout of overeating per
week is actually advisable when you‘re dieting to lose weight.When you boost your leptin levels, this can have positive effects on fat
oxidation, thyroid activity, mood, and even testosterone levels.
A slow-digesting protein should be the last meal of the night, and should be
consumed immediately before going to bed. Research has shown that this keeps
amino acids elevated while you sleep, which can then be used to continue to
repair your muscles while you sleep
. This speeds your muscle recovery.
I like egg protein powder or 0% fat Greek yogurt or low-fat cottage cheese
for my pre-sleep protein, but casein is another common choice.
THE PRE-WORKOUT MEAL: 30 – 20 – 20
About 30 minutes before training,
you want to eat about 20 grams of high-GI
carbs and
about 20 grams of fast-digesting protein (such as whey).
You should be eating protein every 3 – 5 hours. You never want to go more
than 5 hours without eating protein, as studies have shown that the body‘s
anabolic response to protein consumption lasts about 5 hours. This means you‘ll
need to eat protein 4 – 6 times per day, and enough each meal to meet your
dietary targets
It‘s also worth noting that ensuring your body gets enough potassium is
important, as it helps balance fluids in the cells (sodium sucks water in,
potassium pumps it out).
According to the Institute of Medicine, we should be
consuming sodium and potassium at about a 1:2 ratio, with 4,700 mg per day as
the adequate intake of potassium for adults.
—one
teaspoon of table salt per day is the recommended upper limit of sodium intake.
A teaspoon of table salt
contains a whopping 2,300 mg of sodium.
I recommend
eating a fast-digesting protein like whey after working out to quickly spike
amino acid levels in your blood (and stimulate muscle growth
), and eating a
slow-digesting protein like egg or casein thirty minutes before going to bed, as
research has shown that this improves muscle recovery
For the rest of your
supplement meals, you can do whey or egg. I like to use egg supplements
because too much whey tends to bloat me.
Whey protein is also digested quickly and
its “net protein utilization” (the scientific term referring to the body‘s utilization
of the protein) is between 90 – 95% depending on which study you read. Egg
protein digests much slower than whey and beef, and its NPU also falls in the
same range as whey.
Well, your body should have no trouble
absorbing upwards of 60 grams in one sitting.
Another thing to know about protein is that different proteins digest at
different speeds, and some are better utilized by the body than others. Beef
protein, for example, is digested quickly, and 70 – 80% of what‘s eaten is
utilized by the body (the exact number varies based on what study you read, but
they all fall between 70% and 80%).
average person gets about 80% of their water from drinking it and other
beverages, and about 20% from the food they eat.
The Institute of Medicine reported in 2004 that women should consume about
91 ounces of water—or three-quarters of a gallon—per day, and men should
consume about 125 ounces per day (a gallon is 128 ounces).
As the old proverb
goes, “If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.” This is very true with diet.
This insight is actually very applicable to training and dieting. If you can
measure your progress (or lack thereof) and express it in real numbers, then you
know if you‘re going in the right direction or not. If you don‘t have any way to
measure progress, then you‘re going it blind, hoping for the best.
Sir William Thomson, also known as Lord Kelvin, was an ingenious physicist
and engineer, and he said that when you can measure something and express it in
numbers, you know something about it; but when you can‘t measure it or
express it numbers, your knowledge is lacking.
So, while 4 – 6 smaller meals per day (or even 6 – 8) may or may not provide
a metabolic boost, it will certainly make it easier for you to stick to your diet,
and will prevent the dreaded pangs of starvation that are usually associated with
trying to lose weight.
It doesn‘t even matter what you
eat—if your calories are right, you‘ll lose weight.
THE FIRST LAW OF FAT LOSS
Eat Less Than You Expend = Lose Weight
. While there‘s a never-ending debate as to
what rep ranges are best for hypertrophy (muscle growth), research has shown
that doing more than fifteen reps causes little to no improvement in muscle
power or size due to insufficient overload
. It only improves muscle endurance
(the ability to contract over and over).
Building lean muscle is, in essence, just a matter of following these four laws
religiously: lift hard, lift heavy, get sufficient rest, and feed your body correctly.
That‘s how you build a strong, healthy, lean body. As you see, it‘s much simpler
than the marketing departments of supplement companies and their magazines
want you to think.
In a meta-analysis of 140 related studies, Arizona
State University found that a progression in resistance optimizes strength gains
and muscle growth. Researchers also found that working in the 4–6 rep range
(80% of 1RM) is most effective for those that train regularly
4
.
. If you‘re new to weightlifting and want
to build a solid foundation, you will be doing the same exercises every week,
and they will include things like Squats, Deadlifts, Bench Presses, Dumbbell
Presses, Barbell Curls, and others. If you‘re lifting correctly, your strength will
skyrocket, and you will steadily gain lean, sexy muscle…so why would you change your routine.
You‘re in the gym to improve
your muscle tone and get stronger, and that requires three simple things: lift
progressively heavier weights, eat correctly, and give your body sufficient rest.
Charles Poliquin, trainer to world-class athletes like Olympians and
professional sports players, is fond of saying that in order to gain an inch on your
arm, you have to gain ten pounds of muscle. His point is the most effective way
to build a muscular, strong body is with systemic overload, not localized
training.
The bottom line is that if your exercise program is built correctly, you can
achieve stunning gains by training for no longer than 45 to 60 minutes per day.
According to ancient Eastern thinking, to live a fulfilling life, you must do three
things: have a son, write a book and plant a tree. By doing so, the thinking goes,
you will have three legacies that will live on long after you die.
First, he advises, a walk should never have a specific purpose. Rather
than having a destination, you should simply immerse yourself in the beauty of
the walk itself. Second, you must never take your worries with you on the walk.
Leave them at home, for if you don‘t, they will become even more deeply rooted
in your mind by the end of the walk. And finally, be fully aware. Train yourself
to pay complete attention to the sights, sounds and smells.
“God, give us the grace to accept with serenity the
things that cannot be changed, courage to change the things which should be
changed, and the wisdom to distinguish one from the other.”