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An ambitious and shocking exposé of America’s hidden empire in Liberia, run by the storied Firestone corporation, with impacts today In the early 1920s, Americans owned 85 percent of the world’s automobiles and consumed 75 percent of the world’s rubber. But only one percent of the world’s rubber grew under the U.S. flag, creating a bottleneck that hampered the nation’s explosive economic expansion. To solve its conundrum, the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company turned to a tiny West African nation, Liberia, founded by freed American slaves. Empire of Rubber tells a sweeping story of racial exploitation and of environmental devastation, as Firestone transformed the republic of Liberia into America’s rubber empire. Historian and filmmaker Gregg Mitman scoured remote archives to unearth a history of promises unfulfilled for the vast numbers of Liberians who toiled on rubber plantations, worked the iron ore mines, harvested hardwoods from the tropical rainforest, or were the subjects of medical experimentation. Mitman shows how Firestone’s presence in Liberia helped to concentrate wealth and power in the hands of a few elites and foster conditions of inequality that fed insurgent rebellions and civil war. A riveting narrative of ecology and disease, of commerce and science, and of racial politics and political maneuvering, Empire of Rubber uncovers the hidden story of a corporate empire whose tentacles reach into the present.