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The Sword and the Shield
The Sword and the Shield: The Revolutionary Lives of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. | Peniel E. Joseph
15 posts | 6 read | 16 to read
This dual biography of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King upends longstanding preconceptions to transform our understanding of the twentieth century's most iconic African American leaders. To most Americans, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. represent contrasting ideals: self-defense vs. nonviolence, black power vs. civil rights, the sword vs. the shield. The struggle for black freedom is wrought with the same contrasts. While nonviolent direct action is remembered as an unassailable part of American democracy, the movement's militancy is either vilified or erased outright. In The Sword and the Shield, Peniel E. Joseph upends these misconceptions and reveals a nuanced portrait of two men who, despite markedly different backgrounds, inspired and pushed each other throughout their adult lives. This is a strikingly revisionist biography, not only of Malcolm and Martin, but also of the movement and era they came to define.
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review
Robotswithpersonality
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Pickpick

Gripping, infuriating, inspiring, heart-breaking, hopeful.
There's no way I can do justice to the amount of eloquence born out of serious research that this book represents, but I can say that instead of a vague notion of the pop-culture icon identity of these two figures, I am much better acquainted with the historical Malcolm and Martin. 1/?

Robotswithpersonality 2/? I appreciate that enough time has passed for the similarities in goals to outweigh the contentions in method in viewing the two figures.
It's more a history than a dual biography, but does very well in focusing in on the contributions to anti-racist, anti-colonial activism, the seeking of economic justice, the historic fight for civil, human, rights, not just in America but for people of colour globally, that both men fought for.
9mo
Robotswithpersonality 3/? I also appreciated how going year by year chronologically through each man's contributions to the anti-racist and civil rights movements gave insight into the work of fellow Black activists, mentors and mentees for the two men. 9mo
Robotswithpersonality 4/? I will say it's clear that religion bolstered their connection to communities and social movements, but it continually made my atheist self uncomfortable to read, especially as it influenced the two men in their treatment of women. You see improvements later in their life after extensive work around female activists, but the author is clear about how much was left to be desired in including gender equality in what was being fought for. 9mo
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Robotswithpersonality 5/5 I find myself less inclined to read a biography of each after this intensive run down of their periods of activism, but more interested in picking up collections of their writing/speeches (though I gather the original source of much of King's writing is under debate?).
Of course, I'd also like to do some reading about Black activism in Canada. First up: books on Viola Desmond.
⚠️Racism, racist violence, racially motivated murder
9mo
Suet624 Thank you for such a thoughtful review. This sounds like an excellent book. I would add that men in general in the 60‘s and 70‘s treated women poorly. 9mo
Robotswithpersonality @Suet624 Thanks! Valid additional context, yes, it certainly wasn't just them! 9mo
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Robotswithpersonality
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"...living wage, federally guaranteed income, decent and racially integrated housing and public schools, and a wholesale reconsideration of American foreign and domestic policy..."
Yeah. Sounds like a good idea!!!

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Robotswithpersonality
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Decades old. Still a valid critique. 🤦🏼‍♂️

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Robotswithpersonality
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Yeah, getting a copy of the source material, writings and speeches by Martin Luther King Jr and Malcolm X, is the next thing I need to do.

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Robotswithpersonality
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ICE cold cool, kept. 😎

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Robotswithpersonality
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C'mon Kennedy, action is how you prove you're more invested in civil rights than 'no comment Nixon'.
I wonder if I'd be less surprised about how much prodding King had to do of JFK if my education was American instead of Canadian? 🤨

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Robotswithpersonality
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" 'No Comment' Nixon". Snappy! It's got a nice ring to it. ??

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Robotswithpersonality
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Nineteen. Fifty. One. Martin Luther King Jr. had this figured out in 1951! Capitalism BAD. Just add it to the list of things he was talking about more than 70 years ago that we're still struggling with. 🤦🏼‍♂️🙄

TheBookHippie Yup. 9mo
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ChaoticMissAdventures
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Pickpick

This is excellent. 4⭐. Taking off a star due to lack of mentions of Coretta and Betty, and no mention of Claudette Colvin.
Overall though this is a detailed but highly readable look at Martin and Malcolm, how they wove continually past each other without meeting in the middle. And how having polarized views affected the civil rights movement.
I have read many books about these 2 and I am always looking for new to me information I found that 👇

ChaoticMissAdventures Here with the analysis of how MLKs misogyny prevented him from working with rights leader Ella Baker. Baker is someone I do not know anything about and I am excited to learn her story. 1y
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ChaoticMissAdventures
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"The more he spoke, the more he [King] sounded like Malcolm."

It is fascinating to look at their lives and see how their tactics, goals, and views shifted to being them closer and closer together. I often wonder if King has lived longer if he like Malcolm could have shifted his view on the abilities and roles of women.

Pictured - this is the only time King and Malcolm were in the same room together which seems wild to me.

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ChaoticMissAdventures
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I am always disappointed when a book about the civil rights era talks about the Montgomery Bus Boycott without talking about Claudette Colvin.
Colvin was the inspiration and start of the boycott, but leaders decided she as an unmarried, pregnant 15 year old was not a good face for the movement, so instead they chose Rosa Parks to start a sit in , one that Colvin had already been arrested for.

Suet624 I had no idea! 1y
Deblovestoread This is new information and I need to know more! 1y
marleed Wow! 1y
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The_Book_Ninja I‘d have to read the book I guess but based on this post I‘m guessing that Colvin was ignored as the “face” of the movement as Parks is more “clean cut”, maybe they didn‘t want to give the right wing bigots any excuse to be disparaging 1y
ChaoticMissAdventures @Deblovestoread I haven't found a good book yet, but this NPR article gives a bit of background https://www.npr.org/2009/03/15/101719889/before-rosa-parks-there-was-claudette-c... 1y
ChaoticMissAdventures @The_Book_Ninja yes, exactly right. They restaged the impromptu event with Parks b/c she was more palatable (not only to conservatives but progressive at the time too). I get disappointed in new books that continue to ignore her role, many articles have been written about her I think it is time to include her in books like the tagged which skipped over her completely. 1y
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TieDyeDude
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Pickpick

This was more of a play-by-play of each man's life, rather than an in-depth analysis of their philosophies, but still interesting to follow their careers side by side, especially as their goals start to align right before their deaths. It is hard to imagine how this country could have evolved, and how their legacies would have stood, had either or both lived.

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Kathrin
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An interesting book that sheds light on how Malcom X and MLK influenced each other, their relationship and different approaches to address racial justice.

While reading this, I wondered what they would think about our country now. Yes, much progress has been made, but not enough. Many concerns about protests back then basically sound exactly the same than want is being said on conservative network TV now.

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Smrloomis
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Joseph‘s book sounds really interesting and I enjoyed his NPR interview: http://rssr.link/1kxi0

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ImperfectCJ
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I took a break from reading books to look at the newspaper, and my TBR grew.

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